Wave Soldering Defects
Solder Mask Discoloration
Normally this is a cosmetic issue but should be investigated for the real cause. When running a thicker board it is probable that the soldering process or dwell times may have changed.
Figure 1: Dark stripes on the solder mask after selective soldering.
The most common reasons for this occurrence include:
- Different flux used, higher temperature, longer dwell time or boards were run twice in pallet
- Solder mask/resist type, thickness or cure cycles have changed
- PCB supplier has been changed, or mixed batches of boards
There is no reference to the board finish, solder alloy being used or flux type—water or alcohol based. These are important when conducting analysis of the process problem.
